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"Selecting a yellow, red, and blue primary"
 
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To fully understand how to mix various colors in watercolor, you must first begin with your primary colors; yellow, red, and blue. Named primary, as there are no two colors you can mix together that will create these colors. But, from these three colors, you can mix all colors found in the spectrum.
 

Selecting Your Primary Colors

 

Which triad will work best for you

primary colors sampler    
 
Soft & Delicate   -   Medium   -   Bold & Strong   



Selecting Three Primaries
 
 
Painting of a bed of tulips
Probably the best way to choose primary colors is to browse through various art instruction books until you find an artist that sees color in the same way as you do.
Deciding on which three primary watercolors to begin with can seem quite daunting, especially if you are new to watercolor.
 
 
color wheel made from the three primaries used in painting the bed of tulips
Once you discover which three primary colors the artist uses consistently throughout their paintings, create a color wheel based on those three colors. Study the colors. Are the colors still appealing and similar to what you invision in a painting? If the majority of them are, then you are ready to begin.  
Which Primary Watercolors to Choose?
 
To help you with your selection, I set up three popular primary triads (or trios as I fondly call them), showing them as a primary color on the color wheel, along with the secondary and tertiary colors they make when mixed.

 
 
Soft and Delicate


 Rose Madder Genuine    Auerolin    Cobalt Blue

 
 

Illustration of a color wheel made from those three primaries
Luminous transparent color, all non-staining. Mix extremely well other non-staining colors.
 
 
Yellow to Orange
Orange to Red
Red to Violet
Violet to Blue
Blue to Green
Green to Yellow
Mixing all three
Warm to Cool Gray
colored stripes made from charging those three primaries  

This soft trio contains a primary blue
with strong sediment
 

This soft trio contains a primary blue
that is opaque
 

Raw Sienna
small primary color wheel
Permanent    Manganese
Rose           Blue

colored stripes made from charging those three primaries
 

Raw Sienna
small primary color wheel
Permanent    Cerulean
Rose           Blue

colored stripes made from charging those three primaries
 
 
 
Medium


 Permanent Rose    New Gamboge    French Ultramarine Blue

 
 

Illustration of a color wheel made from those three primaries
Luminous deeper color, all non-staining. Mix extremely well other non-staining colors.
 
 
Yellow to Orange
Orange to Red
Red to Violet
Violet to Blue
Blue to Green
Green to Yellow
Mixing all three
Warm to Cool Gray
colored stripes made from charging those three primaries

 
   
personal note   This trio is my personal favorite, and the one I use most often in my paintings.
 
 
Bold and Strong


 Permanent Alizarin Crimson    Winsor Yellow    Winsor Blue

 
 


Illustration of a color wheel made from those three primaries
Luminous transparent color, all very staining. Mix extremely well other staining colors, but will overpower and dominate non-staining colors.
 
 
Yellow to Orange
Orange to Red
Red to Violet
Violet to Blue
Blue to Green
Green to Yellow
Mixing all three
Warm to Cool Gray
colored stripes made from charging those three primaries

 
 
personal note   If you are new to watercolor, I would recommend beginning with either the soft or medium primary colors as they are non-staining. Once you become more familiar and confident painting with non-staining watercolors, then slowly introduce yourself to the staining colors.
 


Understanding
Color Temperature
Watercolor Painting   Basics

Selecting Your Primary Colors

How to Use Color
In a Painting
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